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党的十四届三中全会关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定,把十四大确立的建设社会主义市场经济的目标和原则加以系统化、具体化,从总体上设计出了社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架,这标志着我国经济体制的改革由局部渐进式走向“整体推进,重点突破”的新阶段。党中央、国务院确定,1995年我国经济体制改革的重点是国有企业改革,即通过企业制度创新,建立现代企业制度,把国有企业真正建设成产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、营理科学的新型企业,成为千万个独立的市场活动主体。 使国有企业从高度集中的计划经济体制下的工厂式企业,转变为能容纳和促进当今生产力发展,能在市场经济中依法自主经营、自负盈亏、照章纳税、对出资者和企业职工承担相应责任与义务的现代公司制企业,是一项十
The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on the establishment of a socialist market economic system decided to systematize and concretize the goals and principles for building a socialist market economy established at the 14th CPC National Congress, and designed the socialism as a whole. The basic framework of the market economy system indicates that the reform of China’s economic system has gradually progressed from a partial gradual approach to a new stage of “integrated advancement and major breakthrough.” The Party Central Committee and the State Council have determined that the focus of China’s economic restructuring in 1995 was the reform of state-owned enterprises, that is, the establishment of a modern enterprise system through the innovation of enterprise systems, and the real establishment of state-owned enterprises into clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and management science The new type of enterprise has become the main body of thousands of independent market activities. To transform state-owned enterprises from factory-type enterprises under a highly centralized planned economic system to accommodate and promote the development of today’s productive forces, to operate independently in accordance with the law in the market economy, to assume responsibility for their own profits and losses, to pay taxes according to regulations, and to assume corresponding responsibilities for investors and employees of enterprises. With the obligation of a modern company, it is a ten