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一、发现西部西部是中华民族文明的发祥地,这里曾经孕育出古老灿烂的文化,也是历史上东西方文化的交汇之地,资源富饶,民族众多,近代以来因为其地理上的遥远偏僻与交通不便,使西部地区一直未有受到足够重视。20世纪三四十年代,全面抗战爆发,政治文化中心内迁,一部分知识分子和艺术家被迫迁往大后方,辗转跋涉于桂、黔、滇、川、甘、青等西部地区。他们满腔热血,不畏艰险,千里迢迢于西南、西北写生作画,考察游历,重新认识了中国西部,由此展开20世纪中国美术的西部之旅。20世纪40年代,由政府组织有关专家对西部予以考察,包括实业、史地、科学、文物艺术等各领域。影响较大的有:1942年,政府经济部组织的西北工业考察团;1943年,国民党
First, we found that the western part of the west is the birthplace of the civilization of the Chinese nation. Here we have nurtured ancient and splendid culture. It is also the place where the East and the West cultures meet each other in history. With rich resources and numerous ethnic groups, in modern times, because of its geographical remoteness and inaccessibility , So that the western region has not received enough attention. In the 1930s and 1940s, with the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war and the relocation of political and cultural centers, some intellectuals and artists were forced to move to the rear and traveled to the western regions of Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai. They are full of blood, fearless and dangerous, trek to the southwestern, sketch painting in the northwest, study tours, re-understanding of western China, which started the 20th century Chinese art journey in the West. In the 1940s, relevant experts from the government organized inspections in the west, including industries, history, science, culture and art, and other fields. More influential are: 1942, the Northwest Industrial Organization organized by the Ministry of Economic Investigation Mission; in 1943, the Kuomintang