论文部分内容阅读
乡村债务是我国经济社会转型时期农村经济和社会发展的特殊产物。20世纪80年代以来,乡村债务为我国农村经济发展,特别是兴办乡村企业和进行乡村公共基础设施建设提供了重要的资金来源。取消农业税后,特别是在目前各地建设社会主义新农村的过程中,乡村债务风险日益凸显。过度的乡村债务已经成为乡村经济运行的沉重包袱,制约着农村经济发展,危及农村社会稳定,严重影响了农村干群关系,对新农村建设构成了严峻挑战。乡村债务问题已经引起了党中央、国务院的高度重视。
Rural debt is a special product of rural economy and social development during the period of China’s economic and social transition. Since the 1980s, the rural debt has provided an important source of funds for the development of rural economy in our country, especially the establishment of rural enterprises and the construction of rural public infrastructures. After the abolition of agricultural tax, especially in the current process of building a new socialist countryside, the rural debt risks have become increasingly prominent. Excessive rural debt has become a heavy burden on the operation of rural economy, restricting the development of rural economy, endangering the stability of rural society, seriously affecting the relationship between cadres and the rural population, and poses a severe challenge to the new countryside construction. The issue of rural debt has drawn great attention from the Party Central Committee and the State Council.