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为了通过生產参观对学生進行基本生產技術教育,在今年(按指1955年)春季开学之初,我們就調查、了解了苏州市的一些化学工厂(有肥皂厂、漂白粉厂、磚瓦厂、造紙厂和制藥厂等),並根据教学大綱的要求,决定了参观的对象,訂出了全学期的参观計划。我們选擇的参观对象,都是能和教学密切结合,並有較丰富的教育内容的工厂。如选作一年級参观对象的漂白粉厂,可以使学生看到在工業上大量制取氯气和漂白粉的方法,以及电在化学工業上的具体应用;又如选作三年級参观对象的水泥厂(后因畢業班活动较多,未去),不但可以使学生見到大工業生產自动化的特征,同时苏州的白水泥是全國聞名的,也可借此進行爱国主义教育。参观肥皂厂(二、三年級),也有很大的教育意义,肥皂的制造是油脂加工中的重点,它又是最常用的工業產品;尤其是苏州裕华皂燭厂的技術人員,創造性地利用棉油脚制成肥皂,为国家節約大量油脂的事实,可以使学生受到一次深刻的社会主
In order to educate our students on basic production techniques through production visits, at the beginning of the spring of this year (according to 1955), we investigated and learned about some chemical factories in Suzhou City (such as soap factories, bleaching powder factories, brick factories, paper factories Factories and pharmaceutical plants, etc.), and in accordance with the requirements of the syllabus, decided to visit the target, set a full-term visit plan. We choose to visit the object, are closely integrated with the teaching, and have a richer education content factory. For example, the bleaching powder plant selected as a first-grade visitor will enable students to see a large amount of industrial production of chlorine and bleach, as well as the specific applications of electricity in the chemical industry. Another example is the cement plant selected for the third grade After graduation because of more activities, not to go), not only to enable students to see the characteristics of large-scale industrial production automation, while the Suzhou white cement is well-known throughout the country, but also can take this patriotism education. Visiting soap factories (second and third grade) is also of great educational significance. The manufacture of soap is the focus of oil processing and is the most commonly used industrial product. In particular, the technicians of Suzhou Yuhua Soap Factory creatively The fact that cotton soaps are made into soaps and save a great deal of oil for the country can give students a profound social commitment