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目的了解青海省学前儿童和小学生实施乙肝疫苗接种与健康教育项目实施情况,为今后实施类似公共卫生活动积累经验。方法按照中国肝炎防治基金会支持青海省实施乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(HepB)项目的统一要求,2006年对海南州所有小学生实施乙肝疫苗接种与健康教育,2007年对海西州、黄南州、玉树州、果洛州及海东地区小学生进行乙肝疫苗接种与健康教育。结果 3针累计接种乙肝疫苗973044人次。其中第1针接种323028人,接种率97.78%;第2针接种324121人,接种率98.03%;第3针接种325921人,接种率98.09%,均达到项目实施的要求。师生乙肝防治知识知晓率由培训前的68.34%提高到97.23%。结论通过项目的实施,青海省儿童乙肝疫苗接种率达到98%以上,师生乙肝防治知识知晓率显著提高,有力推动了青海省乙型肝炎控制工作进展。
Objective To understand the implementation of Hepatitis B vaccination and health education programs for pre-school children and pupils in Qinghai Province and to gain experience for the implementation of similar public health activities in the future. Methods According to the unified requirements of Hepatitis B (Hepatitis B) vaccine project supported by China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control in Qinghai Province, HepB vaccination and health education were conducted for all primary school students in Hainan Province in 2006. In 2007, Yushu, Guoluo and Haidong primary hepatitis B vaccination and health education. Results 3-dose total vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine 973044 person-time. Among them, the first needle inoculation was 323,028, the inoculation rate was 97.78%; the second needle inoculation was 324,121, the inoculation rate was 98.03%; the third inoculation was 325,921, the inoculation rate was 98.09%, meeting the requirements of the project implementation. The awareness of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B between teachers and students increased from 68.34% before training to 97.23%. Conclusion Through the implementation of the project, the vaccination rate of children’s hepatitis B reached more than 98% in Qinghai Province, and the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among teachers and students was significantly increased, which effectively promoted the progress of hepatitis B control in Qinghai Province.