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功能主义是社会学中一个重要的理论流派,在20世纪中叶曾一度成为社会学的主导性理论观点,但试图用功能主义解释所有的社会问题是不现实的,由此各种针对功能主义弊端的理论流派逐渐兴起,新功能主义成为集大成者,综合了各种理论弥补功能主义的不足,以期进行新的理论综合。本文具体从方法论基础和社会行动这两个点阐述了新功能主义对传统功能主义的继承和发展。
Functionalism is an important theoretical school in sociology. It became a dominant theoretical view of sociology once in the middle of the 20th century. However, it is unrealistic to try to explain all the social problems with functionalism. Therefore, The theory of school is gradually emerging, neo-functionalism has become a master, integrated a variety of theories to make up for lack of functionalism, in order to carry out a new theory synthesis. This article expounds the inheritance and development of neo-functionalism to traditional functionalism from two points of methodological foundation and social action.