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建立健全矿山救护及其应急救援体系是国际通行做法,以美国煤矿为例,尽管已消灭了重大灾变事故,近几年煤矿死亡人数都在40人以下,但仍十分重视矿山应急救援体系的建设。美国煤矿建有矿山救护队78支和救护站76个,有健全的救灾指挥体系和以矿山安全与健康监察局匹兹堡技术中心为核心的技术支持体系,并建立有矿山救护基金,政府也有足够的资金投入,从而保障了煤矿应急救援工作的有效进行。
It is an international practice to establish and improve the mine rescue and emergency rescue system. Taking the U.S. coal mine as an example, despite the fact that major catastrophe accidents have been eliminated, the number of coal mine deaths in recent years is below 40, but the mine emergency rescue system is still attached great importance . 78 coal mine rescue teams and 76 ambulances have been established in U.S. coal mines with a sound disaster relief command system and a technical support system centered on the Pittsburgh Technology Center of the Mine Safety and Health Inspectorate and a mine rescue fund has been set up and the government has enough Capital investment, thus protecting the coal mine emergency rescue work effectively.