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本文概略地介绍我们对汉语词类进行认知研究和模糊划分的操作程序:基于词类是原型范畴(因而属于同一词类的词有典型成员和非典型成员之别)这种认识,对于典型成员,采取公理化的方法,用具有区别性的分布特征下严格定义;对于非典型成员,采取模糊数学的办法,建立各别词类的隶属度量表,据此对有关的词进行隶属度分析,定量化地确定它们的词类归属,从而实现汉语词类的模糊划分。还介绍了这种研究的有关理论背景,包括:对词类的性质的认识,对汉语有无词类的论证,汉语词类划分的现实困境,寻找走出困境的出路的相关办法,以及这项工作的意义等。
This article briefly introduces our understanding of the cognitive research and fuzzy delineation of Chinese word classes: based on the recognition that the part of speech is the prototypical category (thus the word belonging to the same part of speech differs from the typical and non-typical), for typical members, Axiomatic approach, with a distinctive distribution of the characteristics of a strict definition; for atypical members, the use of fuzzy mathematics approach to establish the membership of different parts of the scale, according to the relevant word analysis of membership, quantitatively Determine their part of the attributive, in order to achieve fuzzy classification of Chinese part of speech. The theoretical background of this research is also introduced, including: the understanding of the nature of Chinese poetry, the demonstration of the existence of Chinese poetry, the actual predicament of Chinese word classification, the ways to find a way out of the predicament, and the significance of this work Wait.