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本文对孕母乙型链球菌(GBS)栖息状态与早产、胎膜早破的关系进行了前瞻性的研究。对象为1985年1月～1988年10月亚特兰大市维多利亚皇后医院连续收集的692例孕妇。在妊娠约24周及临产后做阴道拭子GBS培养。产前检查初诊时行中段尿致病菌及GBS培养。新生儿出生后2小时内行鼻拭子GBS培养。患败血症的新生儿还行胃抽吸物、血及尿GBS培养,必要时还作脑脊液检查。
This article prospectively studied the relationship between the habitat status of S. gonorrhoeae (GBS) and preterm birth and premature rupture of membranes. The subjects were 692 pregnant women who were continuously collected from Queen Victoria Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, from January 1985 to October 1988. Vaginal swab GBS cultures were performed approximately 24 weeks after pregnancy and after labor. Prenatal examination at the beginning of the middle line of urinary pathogens and GBS culture. Neonatal nasal swab GBS culture within 2 hours after birth. Neonates suffering from sepsis also gastric aspirate, blood and urine GBS culture, if necessary, cerebrospinal fluid.