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前言2010年,国务院发布《全国主体功能区化规划》方案,将国土空间划分为优化开发区、重点开发区、限制开发区及禁止开发区四类,国家重点生态功能区作为限制开发区的重要组成部分,列出了水源涵养、水土保持、防风固沙、生物多样性维护四种生态服务功能类型的25个国家重点生态功能区。2010年12月21日,国务院下发了《关于印发全国主体功能区规划的通知》(国发[2010]46号),2013年1月,国家发改委、财政部、环保部三部委又联合下发了《关于加强国家重点生态功能区环境保护和管理的意见》,明确中央
Preface In 2010, the State Council released the “National Plan for Functional Zoning of Areas”, which divided the national territory into four categories: the optimized development zone, the key development zone, the restricted development zone and the forbidden development zone. The state key ecological function zones are important for limiting development zones Component, lists 25 key national ecological function zones of four ecological service functions of water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and biodiversity conservation. On December 21, 2010, the State Council issued the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Planning of Major Functional Areas in China (Guo Fa [2010] No. 46). In January 2013, the three ministries, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, jointly unite Issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Environmental Protection and Management of National Key Ecological Function Areas, clarifying the central government