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本文于1985～1988年观察和随诊45例足月窒息儿与55例正常对照组。随诊方法:(1)新生儿期:用20项神经行为方法(NBNA)测定共3次;(2)嬰儿期:采用阿米梯桑的小儿神经运动方法测定共4次;(3)智能测定:生后6月、1岁、1.5岁和2岁用贝莱方法测定,≥2.5岁者用比奈方法测定。结果:NBNA≥35分者4例,其神经运动和智能发育均未发现异常;NBNA<35分的3例患儿,诊断为脑瘫和严重智力低下。另外,两组在1岁时智测结果,窒息组的智能明显低于正常对照组,而1.5岁以后两组智测结果差别不显著。
This article from 1985 to 1988 observed and followed 45 cases of full-term asphyxia children and 55 normal control group. Follow-up methods: (1) Neonatal period: a total of 3 times with 20 neurological behavioral methods (NBNA); (2) infancy: a total of 4 times using the neuromuscular motor method of Amidissima; (3) Determination: 6 months after birth, 1 year old, 1.5 years old and 2 years old with the Belle method, ≥ 2.5 years old with the method of determination of binets. Results: In 4 patients with NBNA≥35 points, no abnormalities were found in their motor and intelligence development. Three children with NBNA <35 were diagnosed as cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation. In addition, both groups at the age of 1, the intelligence test results, the intelligence of the asphyxia group was significantly lower than the normal control group, and after 1.5 years of age the difference between the two groups was not significant.