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目前,全球页岩气热持续发酵。作为页岩气革命的发祥地,美国的经济、电力结构、相关产业、基础设施、交通、能源产业出口和就业等方面受其影响非常巨大。详细研究这些影响对于我国发展页岩气等非常规油气产业具有重要意义。从能源安全和地缘政治的角度来看,页岩气大发展让美国天然气依存度有可能降到47%。这改善了美国能源供需结构,提高了自给水平,削弱了俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊朗在全球能源市场的影响力;削弱了中东LNG在全球的竞争力,“西半球供油中心”形成,中东对
Currently, global shale heat continues to be fermented. As the birthplace of the shale gas revolution, the U.S. economy, the power structure, related industries, infrastructure, transportation, energy industry exports and employment are greatly affected by it. A detailed study of these influences is of great significance to the development of unconventional oil and gas industries such as shale gas in our country. From an energy security and geopolitical perspective, the shale gas development is likely to reduce the U.S. dependence on natural gas to 47%. This improved the energy supply and demand structure in the United States, raised the level of self-sufficiency, weakened the influence of Russia, Venezuela and Iran in the global energy market, weakened the global competitiveness of LNG in the Middle East, formed the oil supply center in the western hemisphere,