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蝗虫是河南省的主要农业害虫,在解放前它和水灾、旱灾形成了河南的三大自然灾害,有时蝗灾比水、旱两灾还要严重,明朝徐光启就曾說过:“凶饥之因有三,曰水、曰旱、曰蝗。地有高卑,雨泽有偏被,水旱为灾,尚多幸免之处,惟旱极而蝗,数千里间,草木皆尽,或牛馬毛幡帜曾尽,其害尤惨过于水旱”。再加之一切反动派残酷压迫剝削,魚肉人民、蝗灾之慘可以郭敦的詩为証:“飞蝗蔽空日无色,野老田中泪垂血,牵衣顿足捕不能,大叶全空小枝折,去年拖欠鬻男女,今岁科征向誰說,官朝醉臥闻不闻,叹息回头望京闕”。解放后,在党和政府的領导下。我省設置了治蝗領导机构,把治蝗政策技术交給广大群众,依靠集体經济的优越性,在蝗区有組織有計划的开展治蝗
The grasshopper is the major agricultural pest in Henan Province. Before the liberation, it formed floods and droughts that caused the three major natural disasters in Henan Province. Sometimes locusts were worse than water or drought. The Ming Dynasty Xu Guangqi once said: Because there are three, said water, said drought, said locust .There are humble, rain Ze partial, water and drought disaster, are still spared, but extremely dry and locust, thousands of miles, Cattle and horses hair banner had done, the damage is particularly worse than water and drought. “ Coupled with all reactionary brutal oppression and exploitation, the flesh people, the tragedy of the locust disaster can Kwok Dun’s poem as evidence: ”locust morale day no color, wild old tear in tears, Last year, the arrears of men and women, who said this year Branch levy, the official dynasty drunk Wen smell, sigh back Wangjing Que. After liberation, under the leadership of the party and the government. In our province, a locust governing body has been set up, and the policy of governing locusts has been handed over to the masses. With the superiority of the collective economy, the locust zone has organized and planned measures to govern locusts