300例小儿各类型癫痫的临床与颅脑CT扫描结果分析

• 作 者: 陈美英 汪梅先 叶祥枝 鲍克蓉 许奕萍 刘晓青 吴洁 朱杰明
• 机 构: 上海第二医科大学附属新华医院儿内科,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院儿内科,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院儿内科,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院儿内科,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院儿内科,上海第二医科大学附属
• 出 处: 临床儿科杂志
• 发表日期: 1991年04期
• 关键词: 全身性发作 发现率 小儿癫痫 脑电图 婴儿痉挛症 癫痛 交通性脑积水 大发作 基底节 植物神经性发作

本文报道300例各类型小儿癫痫(经临床与脑电图检查确诊)的脑CT扫描结果,异常144例,总异常发现率为48.0%。其中全身性发作者118例,异常发现率53.4%;部分性发作者130例,异常发现率46.2%;部分性发作扩展为全身性发作者52例,异常发现率为40.4%。300例患儿的脑CT扫描显示了各类型癫痫的脑形态结构的改变,为癫痫的诊断、病因、治疗和预后提供了依据。

This paper reports the results of brain CT scan of 300 cases of various types of pediatric epilepsy (diagnosed by clinical and electroencephalography). There were 144 cases with abnormal findings rate of 48.0%. Among them, there were 118 cases with systemic onset and 53.4% ​​with abnormal findings. 130 cases were partial and 46.2% with abnormalities. Partial seizures were extended to 52 cases with generalized onset and the rate of abnormality was 40.4%. The brain CT scan of 300 children showed the changes of the brain structure and structure of various types of epilepsy, which provided the basis for the diagnosis, etiology, treatment and prognosis of epilepsy.