论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨建筑工地农民工的社会支持与心理健康的相关性。[方法]采用整群抽样法,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行测评,共获有效问卷65份。使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学处理。[结果]农民工的SCL-90总分以及所有因子分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,社会支持总分、主观支持、对支持利用度与心理症状有关联。[结论]建筑工地农民工的心理健康水平低于全国正常人平均水平,社会支持是心理健康的保护因素。
[Objective] To explore the correlation between social support and mental health of migrant workers in construction sites. [Methods] The cluster sampling method was used to evaluate the symptoms using Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). A total of 65 valid questionnaires were obtained. Using SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. [Result] The total score of SCL-90 and all factor scores of migrant workers were higher than the national norms, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the total score of social support, subjective support, and supportive utilization were related to psychological symptoms. [Conclusion] The mental health level of migrant workers in construction sites is lower than the average level of the normal population in China. Social support is the protective factor of mental health.