Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgic
Heart valve replacement is a common cardiac surgical procedure used to treat native valvular diseases such as aortic and mitral stenosis and regurgitation. Thes
Study Objective: We compared the effects of intraoperative body position on blood gas and fluid balance in patients undergoing a thoracoscopic esophagectomy as