论文部分内容阅读
《摘星楼治痘全书》被认为是明人治痘理论与经验集大成之作。目前有关该书及其作者朱一麟的著录时有谬误，也缺乏详细介绍。朱一麟字季祥，号应我，主要活动年代为万历至崇祯年间，他因病习医，擅长治痘，举业不第后专于行医，刊有《痘言蘧庐集》《论痘游戏篇》《治痘大成集》，并有医案流传于世。其《治痘大成集》尚存明天启元年刊本、日本抄本与台湾抄本残卷。清乾隆至道光年间，其后人朱法与朱珔又搜集朱一麟著述与医案，编成《摘星楼治痘全书》，于1826年刊刻，即道光耕乐堂藏板。一些工具书和教材将《摘星楼治痘全书》成书时间定为1619年、上海耕乐堂刻本版刻时间著录为清乾隆三十年(1765年)或乾隆七年(1742)序刻本，均误。此外，《摘星楼治痘全书》之《附摘钞种痘心法》是以《幼科种痘心法要旨》为基础，摘抄《痘疹定论》等多部书而成。“,”Zhaixinglou Zhidou Quanshu (摘星楼治痘全书, n Encyclopedia of Smallpox from the Star-n Picking Pavilion) is considered as the epitome of theory and the experience collected of the doctors treating smallpox in Ming dynasty. There exists some mistakes and lack of detailed introductions about it and its author Zhu Yilin in some bibliographies. Zhu’s style name is“Jixiang”, and“Yingwo”is his art name. His most active time was during the reigns of Wanli and Chongzhen emperors. He learned medicine because of his illness and became good at treating smallpox. After failing to pass the Imperial examinations, he focused on practicing medicine. Zhu Yilin’s printed medical works includen Douyan Qulu Ji, Lundou Youxi Pian, Zhidou Dachengji (治痘大成集, n Collections of Treating Smallpox), and his medical records. There are the preface of 1st Year of Tianqi Reign wood-block edition, and 2 copied manuscripts, one in Japan and the other in Taiwan. Zhu’s descendant Zhu Fa and Zhu Cun collected his works above and compiled as one book, renamed its name to n Zhaixinglou Zhidou Quanshu during Qianlong and Daoguang Reign and printed it in 1826, which is called the Daoguang Gengletang edition. Some reference books and textbooks mistake it as compiled in 1619, printed in 1743 or 1765. In addition, n Fu Zhichao Zhongdouxinfa (附摘钞种痘心法, n Supplemented Extracts of Variolation Methods) in n Zhaixinglou Zhidou Quanshu was mainly based on n Youke Zhongdou Xinfa Yaozhi (幼科种痘心法要旨, n Pediatric Variolation Essentials), and extracted many books like n Douzhen Dinglun (痘疹定论, n Verdict on Smallpox).n