论文部分内容阅读
小说《儿子与情人》是英国文学史上备受争议的天才作家D.H.劳伦斯(1885-1930)的自传体小说。这部小说为年仅28岁的劳伦斯带来了荣誉。他打破十九世纪前辈作家的传统创作方法,以其独特的风格,抒情的笔调,细腻的心理刻画,为我们创作出了一系列著名的女性形象。如在《儿子与情人》中出现的三位女性。可正因为他刻画女性形象的成功,使大部分学者将他们的精力放在了研究和分析那些女性人物身上。而作品中的男性形象,相对来说,就容易被人遗忘或忽视。在《儿子与情人》中,除了保罗这一男主角之外,他的父亲瓦尔特.莫瑞尔则明显被很多人忽视。在劳伦斯的笔下,这是一个让大多数人憎恶和瞧不起的男人。然而我们却不得不承认作为一个普通的矿工,一个可怜的工人,他本身也是一个悲剧人物。本文拟从分析造成他悲剧命运的原因入手,从社会经济,家庭,和他自身的性格弱点三方面入手,从而说明,从他身上,我们可以看到工业文明发展社会工业化的文明对人性的摧残和扭曲,同时它也破坏了家庭的和谐。这也正是劳伦斯大多数作品所反映的一个主题。
The novel “Sons and Lovers” is an autobiographical novel by D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930), a controversial genius writer in the history of British literature. The novel brings honor to Lawrence, 28, He broke the traditional creation method of the nineteenth century writers and created a series of famous female images for us with his unique style, lyrical style and delicate psychological portrayal. As in the “son and lover” appeared in the three women. It is precisely because of his portrayal of the success of female images, so most scholars put their energy on the research and analysis of those female characters. The masculine image of the work is, relatively speaking, easily forgotten or overlooked. In “Sons and Lovers,” his father, Walter Morel, was clearly neglected by many, except Paul. In Lawrence’s pen, this is a man who makes most people hate and despise. However, we have to admit that as an ordinary miner, a poor worker, he is also a tragedy. This article attempts to start with the analysis of the causes of his tragic fate, starting from three aspects of social economy, family, and his own personality weakness, which shows that from him, we can see the destruction of human nature by industrial civilization and industrialized civilization And distortions, at the same time it also undermines the harmony of the family. This is one of the themes that most of Lawrence’s works reflect.