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本文以笔记《五杂组》为主要依据探讨谢肇淛的日常生活状况,是从微观层面检视晚明宦游士人生活的一次尝试。谢肇制以闽人生于钱塘,少居湖广,返里读书不数年而出仕,在浙江、山东、南直隶、京师、云南、广西宦游二十多年,这使他的生活世界呈现出较为丰富的内涵。《五杂组》是他晚年的作品,题材广泛、形式活泼,保存了展现其生活细节的诸多材料,使我们得以窥见谢肇淛生命历程的日常运转:身为官员,他有着官方的基本立场,但对时局不无独立的思考;身为闽人,他喜爱自己的家乡,笔端常带着浓厚的乡梓之情;宦游各地,亲身体悟着南北生活环境的诸多差别。笔记形式与内容不拘一式,作者的生活细节与感悟皆寓其中,具有不可替代的生活史研究资料价值。
In this paper, we will discuss the daily life of Xie Zhao-zhe based on the “Five-group” notes, which is an attempt to examine the life of later Ming officials from a micro level. Xie Zhao system was born in Fujian province Qiantang, less Habitat Huguang, returning home for years without reading, in Zhejiang, Shandong, South Zhili, capital division, Yunnan, Guangxi official travel more than 20 years, which makes his living world showing More rich connotation. As a result of his later years, the “Gazetteer” is a work of his later years with a wide range of subjects and lively forms, which have preserved many materials that show the details of his life and enabled us to glimpse the daily operation of Xie Zhaozhao’s life course: As an official, he has an official basic position, He is a native of Fujian who loves his hometown and often enjoys a strong love of his hometown. Throughout his travels he has personally comprehended the many differences between the living conditions in North and South China. The form and content of the notes are unchanging, and the author’s life details and sentiment are all contained, with irreplaceable value of life history research materials.