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在精英文化走向统治权威的八十年代,大众文学以注意消遣性和娱乐性的民间本位,追求群众的文学趣味,实现了对精英文学的祛魅。但好景不长,大众文学在经过一段时间的发展之后,又重新陷入赋魅的窘境。文学祛魅总是处于一种历史的无限循环之中。如何处理大众文学今天面临的困难,实现文学祛魅的正面效用,促进文学的发展,是本文要探讨的问题。
In the eighties when the elite culture came to rule the authority, the mass literature paid attention to the folk custom of recreational and entertaining, pursued the literary taste of the masses and realized the disenchantment of elite literature. But the good news is not long. After a period of development, popular literature regains its charm. Disenchantment of literature is always in an endless cycle of history. How to deal with the difficulties faced by popular literature today, to realize the positive effect of literature disenchantment and to promote the development of literature are the issues to be explored in this article.