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过去,农民普遍认为农税是“皇粮国税”,大家都乐意交纳,积极完成国家的税收任务。可是,近年来一些地方抗税事件时有发生,严重影响了农税征管工作。据调查了解,农税征收难的主要原因有以下几个方面: 一、弃田抛荒。近年来,农村一些地方出现了严重的“弃耕”现象。由于农民种田成本高、收入低,甚至有些农户出现亏本,一年下来所剩无几,挫伤了农民种田的积极性,纷纷外出打工,弃田不种。农民弃田之后,不愿承担国家的税收,农税任务无法落实,造成欠收。 二、政策调整。近年来,由于国家粮棉收购价格连年下跌,取消了粮食保护价,收购部门压级压价,并拒收部
In the past, peasants generally considered that the agricultural tax was the “royal grain national tax”, and everyone was willing to pay and actively completed the state’s taxation task. However, in recent years, some local anti-tax incidents have occurred, seriously affecting the tax collection and management. According to the survey, the main reasons for the difficulty of collecting farm tax are as follows: In recent years, there have been serious “abandonment” phenomena in some areas in rural areas. Due to the high cost of farming, low income, and even the loss of some farmers, there is not much left over in a year, which has dampened the enthusiasm of peasants to farm and went out to work afterward to abandon fields. After the peasants renounced the fields, they were unwilling to bear the tax of the country and the task of agricultural tax could not be implemented, resulting in a default of income. Second, the policy adjustment. In recent years, as the national grain purchasing price fell year after year, canceled the food protection price, the purchasing department pressure grade pressure, and rejected the Department