论文部分内容阅读
一、概述我国最终的经济目标是赶上发达国家,但能源紧缺已成为一个制约因素。“六五”期间我国经济取得了巨大的成就,能源的紧缺局面是靠节能调整重、轻工业的产业结构,进口钢材等载能体多种措施才得以解决的。我国在世界上还是一个单位生产总值消耗能源最多的国家。到1990年我国每万元国民收入耗能要下降为11.4吨标煤(1985年为12.9),到那时能源.的计划生产量是9.1亿吨标煤,五年内尚缺少能源1亿吨标煤,其中要节油1000余万吨实物量,将主要靠少用和节约能源来解决。我国能源主要在电站、工业锅炉、工业炉窑、交通运输、广大农村和城市居民等诸方面。电站、工业锅炉和交通运输行业燃料利用
I. Overview The ultimate economic goal of our country is to catch up with the developed countries, but the energy shortage has become a constraint. During the period of the Sixth Five-Year Plan, China’s economy achieved tremendous achievements. The shortage of energy resources was solved only by various measures such as saving energy, restructuring the industrial structure of light industry and importing energy carriers such as steel. My country is still the country with the largest energy consumption per unit of GDP in the world. By 1990, China’s energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of national income will have to drop to 11.4 tons of standard coal (12.9 in 1985). By then, the planned production volume of energy sources will be 910 million tons of standard coal and less than 100 million tons of energy within five years Coal, which should save more than 1,000 tons of physical quantities, will mainly rely on less use and energy conservation to solve. China’s energy is mainly in power plants, industrial boilers, industrial furnaces, transportation, the vast rural areas and urban residents and so on. Utilization of fuel in power stations, industrial boilers and transportation