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一、日本石材市场概况日本市场需求石材品种繁多,要求较齐全。按其用途可分为: (一)建筑石材。日本用于建筑的石材数量较大,市场日益扩增,每年增长率约为12%,预计今后仍将保持增长的趋势,值得我国石材业注意。建筑石材需求日增的主要原因:在许多公共建筑和商业性大楼,都将进一步大量使用石材。考虑到防火和美观大方,许多旅馆、饭店已逐步使用石材,作为增、扩建材料。由于石材生产自动化水平提高,成品率增加,生产成本下降,合理的石材价格也是促使石材用量日趋增加的重要原因。(二)庭院设施用石材。由于日本政府有关机构的积极推广,估计未来庭院设施用石材数量,将会大幅度增加。目前,全年销售金额均在200亿日圆左右。我国因地缘之利,此类石材颇值得对日拓销。(三)基地用石材。日本国民十分重视坟墓建筑,每年全日本建造的坟墓,约在30万座左右,要使用大量石材。据统计,每年销售金额约为4200亿日圆,其中进口的原石占49%,成品石占5%。(四)工艺品和生活品用石材。虽然用量不大,但多数靠进口各种品质和色彩的石材。二、拓销石材市场的建议日本石材市场和其他市场一样,会发生多
First, the Japanese stone market overview Japanese market demand for a wide variety of stone, more complete requirements. According to its use can be divided into: (a) building stone. Japan has a large number of stone materials used in construction and the market is expanding. The annual growth rate is about 12%. It is expected that the trend will continue to increase in the future and it is worth our attention. The main reason for the increasing demand for building stone is that in many public buildings and commercial buildings, stone will be further used in large quantities. Taking into account the fire protection and beauty, many hotels and restaurants have gradually used stone as an addition and expansion material. As the automation level of stone production is improved, the rate of finished products is increased and the production cost is reduced. A reasonable price of stone is also an important reason for the increasing use of stone materials. (b) Stones for courtyard facilities. Due to the active promotion of the relevant agencies of the Japanese government, it is estimated that the number of stone materials for future courtyard facilities will increase significantly. At present, the annual sales amount is around 20 billion yen. Because of the advantages of our country, this kind of stone is worth selling to Japan. (C) The base used stone. Japanese nationals attach great importance to the construction of tombs. Each year, about 300,000 tombs are built in Japan, and a large amount of stone is used. According to statistics, the annual sales amount is approximately 420 billion yen, of which 49% is imported from original stone and 5% is from finished stone. (D) Stones for crafts and life products. Although the amount is not large, but most rely on imports of various quality and color of the stone. Second, the proposal to expand the stone market The Japanese stone market, like other markets, will happen