论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义的社会形态理论是理解道德历史形态的钥匙。五形态论和三形态论都是唯物史观分析人类社会发展史得出的正确结论。相应地有道德发展三形态论和五形态论,三形态论更符合道德的内在精神。以此为理论基础进行分析,现实社会主义道德处于物的依赖关系为基础的人的独立性的单子式的道德发展阶段,虽然其起点比当时资本主义还低,但社会主义道德以其科学的指导思想、先进的政治制度和高尚的价值追求为落后国家摆脱整体性道德、超越单子式道德、建立和发展人的自由全面发展的和谐型道德开辟了广阔的前景。
The Marxist theory of social form is the key to understanding the historical form of morality. Five-Form Theory and Three-Form Theory are the correct conclusions drawn from the analysis of the history of the development of human society through historical materialism. Correspondingly, there are three forms of moral development and five forms of morphology, and the three forms of morphology are more in line with the moral inner spirit. Taking this as the theoretical basis for analysis, the realistic socialist morality is in a single-stage moral development stage of human independence based on the dependence of things. Although its starting point is lower than that of capitalism at that time, socialist morality, with its scientific Guiding ideology, advanced political system and noble pursuit of value have opened up broad prospects for underdeveloped countries to get rid of monolithic morality, surpass single-class morality, and establish and develop a harmonious and morally free and all-round development of humankind.