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著名经济学家、北京商学院名誉院长贺名仑认为,从理论上说,放开价格后,商品价格应该有升有降才对.但是现实生活中出现的常常是放开端等于涨价的现象.这是因为我国的市场经济体系正在形成过程中,市场的竞争机制还不健全,企业的经营机制还没有完全转换、行为也不规范,人们的观念还有待转变.在价格问题上就出现了四个“误区”: 第一,有人认为放开价格后企业就可以“随意定价”.根据《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》规定,产品定价权是给了企业了.但是在正常的市场营销条件下,企业定价时要按市场价值规律办事,要有科学的根据,制订合理的产品价格.价格的构成不外成本、利润、税金三部分,好东西利可以大一点,但要合理,不能离谱.这是在正常的市场条件下由企业竞争形成
Well-known economist and Honorary President of Beijing Business School, He Minglun believes that, theoretically speaking, after price liberalization, commodity prices should rise or fall. This is often the case in real life. This is because China’s market economy system is in the process of development. The market’s competition mechanism is still not perfect. The business’s operating mechanism has not been completely transformed and the behavior is not standardized. People’s concepts have yet to be changed. There have been four “misunderstandings”: First, some people believe that after the price is released, companies can “arbitrary pricing.” According to the “Regulations on Changing the Operating Mechanism of Industrial Enterprises under Ownership by All Owners”, the pricing power of products is given to enterprises. However, it is normal. Under the marketing conditions, enterprises should act according to market value laws when they are pricing, and must have scientific basis to formulate reasonable product prices. The price component consists of nothing but costs, profits, and taxes. Good things can be profitable, but Reasonable, not outrageous. This is formed by the competition of the enterprise under normal market conditions.