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生半夏 (別名:守田、地夕) 学名:Pinellia Fernata Breif. 科属及形态:天南星科,多年生草本,生于山野或路旁和麦地內,地下莖白色小球块,地上莖直立,叶具长柄,为了出复叶,小叶卵形或披針形,全緣,叶端尖銳,叶柄基部常生肉芽。初夏抽肉穗花序,佛燄苞黄綠色,下部筒状,在花序下方着生許多雌花,此部分与佛燄苞融合,往上稍离着生雄花,上端中軸为瘦长鞭状,斜立。浆果細小,綠色。葯用部分:根。采集时間:4-5月采挖。
Pinellia (alias: Shoutian, Dixi) Scientific name: Pinellia Fernata Breif. Genus and morphology: Araceae, perennial herb, was born in the mountains or roadside and in the wheat field, underground stem white small ball, stem upright, leaves Long handle, in order to recover the leaves, leaflets ovate or lanceolate, entire, abaxially sharp, petiole base often granulation. In early summer the panicles are inflorescences, the fulvicum is yellowish-green, and the lower part is tubular. Many female flowers are planted below the inflorescence. This part is fused with the spathes, rising slightly away from the male flowers. The upper axis is slender and whiplike and stands obliquely. Small berries, green. Medicinal part: root. Acquisition time: 4-5 months excavation.