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近年来,非洲经济呈现持续中速增长态势。与此相伴随,非洲国家的宏观经济环境也日趋改善,主要表现在:过去动荡多变且不断下跌的汇率逐渐走向稳定;过去频频出现的高通胀特别是恶性通胀现象现已很少抬头;长期以来高企的银行利率出现程度不同的下调势头;发展中的股票市场渐入佳境,收益率表现不俗。然而,在非洲整体经济呈现良好发展态势的同时,非洲仍然存在各种制约经济发展的问题和难题,如巨大的地区差异、国别差异,大量贫困人口的存在,严重的失业问题,沉重的债务负担,经济结构单一,等等。
In recent years, the African economy has shown a sustained moderate growth. Accompanying this, the macroeconomic environment in African countries has also been improving day by day. The main manifestations are as follows: In the past, the volatile and declining exchange rate gradually stabilized. In the past, frequent high inflation, especially hyperinflation, is seldom seen. Long-term Since the high bank interest rates appear different downward trend; the developing stock market getting better, the yield is doing well. However, while the overall economy in Africa is showing good momentum of development, there are still various problems and problems restricting economic development in Africa, such as huge regional differences, country differences, the presence of large numbers of poor people, serious unemployment, heavy debts Burden, single economic structure, and so on.