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目的：为了防止结核病在学校中的爆发。方法：1993~1997年．我们开展了对本地区大中专学校的新生“预防性结核病体检”工作。5年间，采用结核菌素（PPD）试验、X线胸片等方法检查新生7748人，复验7733人。结果：发现肺结核病人36例，患病率0．47％，其中痰涂片阳性病人4例，涂阳患病率0．52%。结论：通过预防性结核病体检，能主动地发现肺结核病人，从而采取相应的预防措施，有效地防止结核病在校园内传播。
Purpose: To prevent the outbreak of tuberculosis in school. Methods: From 1993 to 1997. We have carried out the work of “newborn tuberculosis checkup” for freshmen in our colleges and universities in our region. 5 years, the use of tuberculin (PPD) test, X-ray examination of newborn 7748 people, retest of 7733 people. Results: Thirty-six pulmonary tuberculosis patients were found, the prevalence was 0.47%. Among them, 4 were sputum smear-positive patients and smear-positive was 0.52%. Conclusion: Through the preventive check-up of tuberculosis, tuberculosis patients can be found actively and corresponding preventive measures can be taken to effectively prevent the spread of tuberculosis on campus.