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人的自由而全面发展是共产主义运动及其实践追求的实际内容。而对“人”的理解存在着“个体”和“类”两种意义上的理解。自由主义从类本质意义上抽象谈人的全面发展从而具有极大欺骗性和虚伪性,而社会主义在实践中片面对集体主义的强调则是对马克思关于“人的全面发展”的误读。从马克思的本真语境出发,辩证理解个体与类的关系才是对“人的全面发展”中“人”的正确理解。
The free and all-round development of human beings is the actual content pursued by the communist movement and its practice. The understanding of “person” exists in two sense of “individual” and “class”. Liberalism is extremely deceptive and hypocritical because of the abstract nature of human beings in terms of its abstract nature. The emphasis that socialism faces in collectivism in practice is a misreading of Marx’s “all-round development of human beings.” . Starting from Marx’s true context, the dialectical understanding of the relationship between individuals and classes is the correct understanding of “people” in “the all-round development of human beings.”