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供应链是一个复杂适应系统.提出了分散化供应链演化的自组织机制.在开放结构下,多企业主体为了适应外部环境,在非线性互动中涌现出供应链协作结构和协调模式.借鉴生物系统环境适应能力思想,建立了分散化供应链自组织演化模型,并采用Multi-agent技术进行仿真,证明了分散化供应链的自组织演化机制.外部环境和企业内部机制因素控制着分散化供应链的演化,其演化对初始条件高度敏感,存在着锁定、路径依赖和混沌等自组织系统特性.
The supply chain is a complex adaptive system, and a self-organization mechanism is proposed to decentralize the evolution of the supply chain. Under the open structure, in order to adapt to the external environment, many business entities emerge in the non-linear interaction supply chain collaboration structure and coordination mode. System environment adaptability, a self-organizing evolution model of decentralized supply chain was established and simulated by Multi-agent technology to prove the self-organization evolution mechanism of decentralized supply chain.The external environment and internal mechanism of enterprises controlled the decentralized supply The evolution of the chain, its evolution is highly sensitive to the initial conditions, there are locking, path dependence and chaos and other self-organizing system characteristics.