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十年改革,中国农村的经济、社会发生了巨大变化,作为综合反映这一巨大变化的村镇建设,正以其历史无法比拟的崭新面貌展现在人们眼前。十年来,我国村镇每年以4%～5%的建房户,以7亿平方米的建设速度飞跃发展。据预测,本世纪后十年,我国村镇建房面积每年将达8～9亿平方米。但是,由于农民抗震防灾意识淡薄,由于各级政府和建设主管部门未能及时正确指导,致使亿万农民在规模宏大的建房热潮中,将大量资金投入到豪华或超豪华装修上,忽视了房屋的抗震问题。因而,使农民依靠自己辛勤劳动建设的家园常毁于地震灾害。这一沉痛的教训,已为近年来山西大同—阳高、云南澜沧—耿马、青海共和—兴海、江苏常熟—太仓的地震灾害所证明。
In the ten years of reforms, great changes have taken place in China’s rural economy and society. As a comprehensive reflection of this tremendous change in town and village construction, it is being displayed in front of people with a new look that is unmatched by history. In the past ten years, 4% to 5% of housing households in China’s cities and towns have been developing at a rate of 700 million square meters each year. It is predicted that in the second decade of this century, the area of houses built by our villages and towns will reach 800-900 million square meters per year. However, due to the weak awareness of farmers in earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, hundreds of millions of farmers have invested large amounts of money into luxury or ultra-luxury decoration, neglecting the timely and correct guidance of governments and construction authorities at all levels. The earthquake resistance of the house. Therefore, the peasants often rely on their own hard work to build their homes destroyed by earthquake disasters. This painful lesson has been proven by the earthquake disasters in Datong-Yanggao, Yunnan Yuyao-Guma, Qinghai Gonghe-Xinghai, and Changshu-Taicang, Jiangsu Province in recent years.