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[目的]了解农村妇女对更年期的认知状况,从而及时开展农村更年期妇女的健康教育。[方法]使用自制的调查问卷,对浙江省5个地区250名更年期妇女进行调查。[结果]农村妇女中对更年期知识了解的仅占22.4%,不了解的占了54.0%,出现更年期症状时去治疗的妇女仅占27.6%。[结论]农村妇女普遍缺乏更年期相关知识,医疗保健系统应加强对农村更年期妇女的健康教育,提供与文化背景、经济相一致的,更年期妇女能够接受的方案。
[Objective] To understand the rural women’s cognition of menopause, so as to timely carry out rural menopausal women’s health education. [Methods] Using self-made questionnaires, 250 menopausal women in 5 districts of Zhejiang Province were investigated. [Results] Only 22.4% of rural women knew about menopause, 54.0% did not understand, and only 27.6% of women went to treatment when symptoms of menopause appeared. [Conclusion] There is a general lack of knowledge about menopause among rural women. The health care system should strengthen the health education for rural menopausal women and provide acceptable programs for menopausal women with cultural background and economy.