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普希金是俄罗斯现实主义文学的奠基人、俄罗斯现代文学语言的创始者、俄罗斯伟大的人民诗人。一七九九年六月六日,亚历山大·塞尔盖耶维奇·普希金生于莫斯科一个贵族家庭中。他的童年是在莫斯科渡过的。一八一一年至一八一七年,普希金在彼得堡附近的皇村学校读书。这时期,正是俄国社会日益觉醒的年代。一八一二年,俄国人民抗击拿破仑的卫国战争,对青年一代精神面貌的形成起了巨大的作用。当时驻扎在皇村中的一些进步青年军官,都有反对沙皇暴政的
Pushkin is the founder of Russian realist literature, founder of Russian modern literary language and a great poet of Russia. On June 6, 1979, Alexander Pushkin was born in a noble family in Moscow. His childhood was spent in Moscow. From 1811 to 1817 Pushkin studied at Wong Tsun School near Peterborough. This period is exactly the era of growing awakening in Russian society. In 1812, the Russian people’s fight against Napoleon’s Great Patriotic War played a huge role in shaping the spiritual appearance of the young generation. Some progressive youth officers stationed in the imperial estate at that time opposed the tsarist tyranny