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到1992年底,全世界有近百个国家建立了600多个自由港区。我国近几年在改革开放的大潮中,沿海港口城市如天津、大连、上海、深圳和厦门等市,为发展对外贸易,扩大港口城市与世界各地的商业往来,先后建立了保税区和自由港。这些港口不仅从事运输、对外贸易,而且还发展列工商贸、金融、旅游、科技等部门,形成了我国保税区和自由港独特的发展态势。
By the end of 1992, more than 600 free ports had been established in nearly 100 countries in the world. In the tide of reform and opening up in recent years, coastal port cities such as Tianjin, Dalian, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Xiamen have established free trade zones and free ports in order to develop foreign trade and expand commercial exchanges between port cities and the rest of the world. These ports not only engaged in transportation and foreign trade, but also developed a series of industries, commerce and trade, finance, tourism, science and technology and other departments, forming a unique development trend of our bonded and free ports.