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实行企业安全年审制,简言之,就是借鉴兄弟部门如工商、税务、消防年审制经验及交管部门对车辆实行的安全年检办法,每年(或两年)对企业进行一次全面、系统的安全检查和现状评价,根据检查和现状评价的情况,做出年审结论,并采取相应的执法措施。实行企业安全年审制,可以促使企业进一步重视安全生产,加强平时的安全管理,自觉地消除生产过程中的各种隐患,从而形成安全生产的自我约束机制。实行企业安全生产年审制,可以大大减少各种各样重复的安全检查,将安监部门从繁琐的、穷于应付的被动局面中解脱出来,以便有更多的精力抓好安全生产的宏观监督管理,和重大隐患的整治等全局性工作。同时,也可减轻企业的负担,让企业有更多的时间去搞好经营管理和安全生产,变突击式的被动应付上级检查为经常性的主动整改治理。在目前推行职业安全健康体系认证尚有一个难度的情况下,实行安全年审制,是变事后查处为事前预防,真正落实预防为主方针,实现安全监督管理科学化、规范化、制度化的与国情相符的最有效的办法。
Implementation of annual audit system, in short, is to learn from the brothers departments such as industry and commerce, taxation, fire trial system experience and traffic management departments to implement the annual safety inspection methods, every year (or two years) to conduct a comprehensive and systematic Safety inspection and assessment of the status quo, according to the inspection and assessment of the status quo, make an annual review conclusion, and take appropriate law enforcement measures. The implementation of annual audit of enterprise safety can encourage enterprises to pay more attention to safety production, strengthen safety management in peacetime, and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in the production process consciously, so as to form a self-restraining mechanism for safety production. The implementation of annual safety audit system, you can greatly reduce the duplication of a variety of security checks, the safety supervision department from the cumbersome, poor response to the passive situation in order to have more energy to grasp the macro-safety Supervision and management, and major hidden dangers remediation and other overall work. At the same time, but also reduce the burden on enterprises so that enterprises have more time to do a good job management and safety production, change the assault passive response to higher-level inspection for the regular initiative rectification and management. Under the current situation that it is still difficult to implement the certification of occupational safety and health system, the implementation of safety year trial system is the principle that prevention and treatment are the priority for prevention and treatment after the change of events, and that the safety supervision and management are scientifically standardized and institutionalized. The most effective way to match the national conditions.