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目的:分析门诊处方抗菌药物使用情况,为合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:抽取2009年7月—12月间的门诊处方1800张,对处方中抗菌药物应用的相关因素进行分析。结果:抽查的1800张处方中含有抗菌药物处方44.89%(808/1800),其中前3类药品依次为头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、喹诺酮类;处方中应用单一、二联、三联的分别为55.82%,43.07%和1.11%。结论:抗菌药物使用频率偏高,联合用药普遍,用药指征不明确。
Objective: To analyze the use of antibacterials in outpatient prescriptions and provide references for rational use of antibacterials. Methods: 1800 outpatient prescriptions were drawn from July to December in 2009, and the related factors of antibacterial drug application in the prescription were analyzed. Results: There were 44.89% (808/1800) antibacterial prescriptions in the 1,800 prescriptions.Among these three kinds of drugs were cephalosporins, macrolides and quinolones, single, double and triple 55.82%, 43.07% and 1.11% respectively. Conclusion: The use of antimicrobial drugs is high, the combination of drugs commonly used indications are not clear.