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公益诉讼一直是法学理论研究的热门领域,随着《民事诉讼法修正案》的正式出台,民事公益诉讼制度率先实现制度化与法律化。直接利害关系人提起的民事公益诉讼和非直接利害关系人提起的民事公益诉讼对于起诉主体资格要求及诉讼行使方式各有不同特点,同时也需要对民事公益诉讼原告主体资格条件及诉讼权利行使加以必要限制,以求得公共利益的最好实现。
Public interest litigation has always been a hot area of legal theory research. With the formal introduction of the Amendment to the Civil Procedure Law, the system of civil public interest litigation has taken the lead in realizing institutionalization and legalization. The civil litigation filed by the direct interested parties and the civil commonweal litigation filed by the non-direct interested parties have different characteristics of the subject of the prosecution and the way of lawsuit. At the same time, it is necessary to apply the conditions of eligibility of the plaintiff and the exercise of litigation rights The necessary restrictions in order to achieve the best public interest.