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中亚五国在“一带一路”沿线国家中地位独特,把握它们的语言政策有助于“一带一路”战略的实施。中亚五国独立后的语言政策带有浓厚的政治色彩,深刻影响着各自的社会、经济和文化发展,也真实反映并影响了各国与俄罗斯的关系。但是,整体上各国的语言规划忽视国家发展的实际与需要,语言本体规划和习得规划严重滞后于地位规划,相关语言政策的制定与实施缺乏统筹规划。因此,迫切需要针对中亚五国语言政策和语言国情开展国别研究,提升我国与中亚五国合作必需的语言服务水平,做好我国高校中亚语种外语人才和复合型人才的培养工作,从而保障“一带一路”战略在中亚地区的顺利实施。
The five Central Asian countries have a unique position in the countries along the Belt and Road. Using their language policies is conducive to the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. The language policy of the five Central Asian countries after independence has a strong political tone and profoundly affects their social, economic and cultural development. It also truly reflects and affects the relations between various countries and Russia. However, as a whole, language planning in various countries neglects the actual and need of national development. Language ontology planning and acquisition planning seriously lag behind status planning, and the formulation and implementation of related language policies lacks overall planning. Therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out country studies on the language policy of the five Central Asian countries and their national conditions so as to enhance the language service necessary for the cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries, and to train the foreign language talents and compound talents of Chinese- Thus ensuring the smooth implementation of the “Belt and a Road” strategy in Central Asia.