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屈原的《离骚》是在楚国由强而弱的社会环境下孕育出来的。白居易的《长恨歌》创作于安史之乱后的中唐，唐朝也处于由盛而衰的转折时期。两首长诗在相似的社会背景下创作出来。战国时期，诸子蜂起，百家争鸣，言论自由。唐王朝儒、道、释三教思想并存，思想学术空前活跃，文人思想开放。在这种活跃社会思潮下，诞生了两首长诗。《长恨歌》与《离骚》在结构上均可分为两大部分，前半部分都以现实主义为基调，后半部分又都以浪漫主义为特色。
Qu Yuan’s “Li Sao” was conceived in a strong and weak social environment in Chu State. Bai Juyi’s “Everlasting Hatred Song” was written in the mid-Tang and the Tang Dynasties after the An-Shih Rebellion was also in a turning point from prosperity to decline. The two poem poems in a similar social context created. During the Warring States Period, the philosophers bee started, a hundred schools of thought contend, freedom of speech. Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, three thoughts coexist, ideological and academic unprecedented active, literati open. Under this active social trend of thought, two long poems were born. “Everlasting Regret” and “Li Sao” in the structure can be divided into two parts, the first half of the realism as the keynote, the latter half are romanticism.