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[目的]调查大学生高血压前期的检出率及其与生物、心理、社会等因素的相关性。[方法]采用一般情况调查问卷、A型行为类型问卷和标准血压测量等方式对899名在校大学生进行调查。[结果]大学生高血压前期的检出率为8.52%,其中男生的检出率为13.19%,女生为2.91%,男女检出率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。高血压前期者在睡眠质量、压力、紧张焦虑以及高血压家族史等方面与正常血压者存在显著差异(P﹤0.01)。高血压前期者的体重指数(BMI)值和A型行为(TABP)分值明显高于正常血压者。[结论]大学生高血压前期的发生可能是生物—心理—社会因素共同作用的结果,干预时应综合考虑这些因素的作用。
[Objective] To investigate the detection rate of prehypertension among college students and its correlation with biological, psychological and social factors. [Methods] A total of 899 undergraduates were surveyed by means of general questionnaire, type A behavioral questionnaire and standard blood pressure measurement. [Results] The detection rate of prehypertension among college students was 8.52%. Among them, the detection rate of boys was 13.19% and that of girls was 2.91%. The detection rate of male and female was significantly different (P <0.01). Prehypertension had significant differences (P <0.01) in normotensive subjects from sleep quality, stress, anxiety and familial history of hypertension. Prehypertensives had significantly higher BMI and TABP scores than those with normotension. [Conclusion] The occurrence of prehypertension in college students may be the result of the interaction of bio-psychology and social factors. The intervention should consider these factors synthetically.