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黑龙江省是国家老工业基地之一,历史原因形成的条块分割、政企合一的管理体制决定了黑龙江省企业办社会的现象比较普遍。据统计,到2000年末,全省国有及国有控股企业所办社会职能单位5943个(不包含铁路、电力、邮电、银行、民航、通讯、烟草等部门),资产总额124.1亿元,职工总人数38.3万人,费用支出78.2亿元。企业办社会的主要区域,一是集中在四个煤城、大庆市、伊春和大兴安岭两个林区及农垦系统等资源城市和产业。二是集中在中央企业及中央下放企业。全省中央企业所办社会职能单位费用支出占全省总支出的58.％,职工人数占总人数的33.2％。三是集中在哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔等重工业基地。
Heilongjiang Province is one of the old industrial bases in the country. The historical reasons for the formation of the fragmentation of the management system of government and enterprises determine the phenomenon of enterprises in Heilongjiang Province to run a society more common. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, there were 5,943 social function units (excluding railway, electric power, post and telecommunications, banking, civil aviation, telecommunications and tobacco) run by state-owned and state-controlled enterprises in the province with total assets of 12.41 billion yuan, total number of employees 383,000 people, spending 7.82 billion yuan. Enterprises to do the main social areas, one is concentrated in the four coal city, Daqing City, Yichun and Daxinganling two forest areas and agricultural resources system and other cities and industries. Second, focus on the central government and central decentralized enterprises. The expenditures of the social functional units run by the central state-owned enterprises in the province accounted for 58.% of the total expenditures of the province, and the number of employees accounted for 33.2% of the total. The third is concentrated in Harbin, Qiqihar and other heavy industry base.