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本文共调查了472名菏泽城区3～6岁学龄前期幼儿身高,指距、头围、全头高生长发育状况,并对各年龄组间进行了分析及与其它资料比较.旨在为体质人类学提供资料.经调查分析计算得各指标男女均值为:3岁组身高为98.00±3.66cm、96.86±4.15cm,指距为95.47±3.70cm,93.88±4.35cm,头围为48.81±1.30cm、43.49±1.48cm,全头高为20.16±0.76cm、19.80±0.67cm.4岁组身高为103.19±3.96cm、103.35±4.20cm,指距为99.96±4.42cm、100.01±4.42cm,头围为48.59±1.49cm,47.91±1.32cm,全头高为20.33±0.61cm、20.04±0.59cm.5岁组身高为108.8±4.44cm、108.29±4.20cm,指距为105.7±4.78cm,104.77±4.85cm,头围为49.28±1.47cm,48.28±1.30cm,全头高为20.72±0.64cm,20.28±0.60cm.6岁组身高为113.83±5.46cm,112.80±5.43cm,指距为112.18±5.67cm、111.46±5.29cm,头围为18.54±1.06cm、48.74±1.37cm,全头高为21.37±0.54cm,20.90±0.55cm.每年龄组男女间经显著性检验并绘制了生长发育曲线图,与其它资料比较,菏泽城区3～6岁幼儿生长发育水平较低于其它城市和日本同时期水平.
In this paper, a total of 472 preschool children from 3 to 6 years old in Heze urban area were surveyed for height, finger length, head circumference and head height growth and development, and the age groups were analyzed and compared with other data, According to the survey and analysis, the mean of male and female of each index was calculated as follows: the height of three-year-old group was 98.00 ± 3.66cm, 96.86 ± 4.15cm, the distance of finger was 95.47 ± 3.70cm, 93.88 ± 4.35cm and the head circumference was 48.81 ± 1.30cm , 43.49 ± 1.48cm, total head height was 20.16 ± 0.76cm, 19.80 ± 0.67cm. The height of the group of 4 years old was 103.19 ± 3.96cm, 103.35 ± 4.20cm, the distance of finger was 99.96 ± 4.42cm, 100.01 ± 4.42cm, head circumference 48.59 ± 1.49cm, 47.91 ± 1.32cm, height of 20.33 ± 0.61cm, height of 20.04 ± 0.59cm.5 group were 108.8 ± 4.44cm, 108.29 ± 4.20cm and 105.7 ± 4.78cm, 104.77 ± 4.85cm, head circumference of 49.28 ± 1.47cm, 48.28 ± 1.30cm, head height of 20.72 ± 0.64cm, 20.28 ± 0.60cm.6 years old group height of 113.83 ± 5.46cm, 112.80 ± 5.43cm, finger spacing of 112.18 ± 5.67cm, 111.46 ± 5.29cm, the head circumference was 18.54 ± 1.06cm, 48.74 ± 1.37cm, the head height was 21.37 ± 0.54cm, 20.90 ± 0.55cm.The age-group men and women were significantly tested and the growth curve Figure, with its Its data comparison, Heze city 3 to 6-year-old children’s growth and development level is lower than other cities and Japan at the same level.