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目的了解全国当前的临床供血现状。方法以发放问卷调查表和实地考察的方式,对全国355个采供血机构所在城市2006~2008年的临床供血情况进行调查并作统计分析。结果 2007、2008年全国临床用血量分别较上一年增长16.18%和10.02%;2008年人均用血量为1.83 ml,临床用血94%以上为红细胞悬液,临床用血滤除白细胞、病毒灭活及辐照等措施的开展逐年增加,机采血小板增势迅猛,手工血小板仍占据较大比重。结论《献血法》颁布10间全国临床供血工作卓有成效,但为了保障临床用血,未来要面对更加严峻的考验。
Objective To understand the current status of clinical blood supply in China. Methods By questionnaires and field trips, the clinical blood supply of 355 cities in the country where blood collection and blood supply was located was investigated from 2006 to 2008 and analyzed statistically. Results The national clinical blood volume in 2007 and 2008 increased by 16.18% and 10.22% respectively as compared with the previous year. In 2008, the per capita blood volume was 1.83 ml. More than 94% clinical blood was taken as erythrocyte suspension, Virus inactivation and irradiation measures such as the increasing year by year, the rapid growth of platelet-collecting machine, manual platelets still occupy a larger proportion. Conclusion The “Blood Donation Law” promulgated 10 national clinical blood supply work is very effective, but in order to protect the clinical use of blood, the future to face a more severe test.