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解放以来,在党的领导下,上海的卫生事业取得了很大的成就。一九五八年大跃进后,以一年多的时间,就在工业集中的地区,建成了闸北、东昌和闵行三个300病床的综合性医院。对保障劳动人民的健康起了很大的作用。这些医院的设计,基本上尚能从实际出发,从而满足了医院功能上的要求,建筑处理也是合理的。闸北医院及东昌医院基本上采用了工字形平面,但也并非严格对称。闵行医院为减少东西向房间,设计改为王字形平面,为了避免内院空间过小,前面病房两翼略向前折成V字形。三个医院皆为砖、钢筋混凝土混合结构。病床科系比例都是根据当地要求分配,实际使用时病床数字有所增加,比例与设计时亦不同。各设计方案详见下面分
Since the liberation, under the party’s leadership, Shanghai’s health undertaking has made great achievements. After the Great Leap Forward in 1958, more than a year later, in the industrially concentrated areas, there were three 300-bed general hospitals in Zhabei, Dongchang and Minhang. It has played a significant role in ensuring the health of working people. The design of these hospitals can basically proceed from reality, so as to meet the functional requirements of the hospital, and the building treatment is also reasonable. Zhabei Hospital and Dongchang Hospital have basically adopted an I-shaped plane, but they are not strictly symmetrical. In order to reduce the east-west room, the Minhang Hospital was changed to a king-shaped plane. In order to prevent the space in the inner courtyard from being too small, the wings of the front ward were folded slightly into a V shape. All three hospitals are brick and reinforced concrete structures. The proportion of hospital beds is allocated according to local requirements. The number of beds in actual use has increased, and the ratio and design time are different. See the following points for each design scheme