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近年来,中国经济一直在低谷中徘徊,预期普遍看淡,复苏回升乏力,物价水平不断回落,消费持续低迷。究其原因,由于我国经济的运行目前已进入总供给过剩的状态,所以总需求不足应该说是制约经济增长的主要方面。这样,启动总需求便成为拉动经济起飞的主要途径。总需求包括外需和内需。内需又分为国内投资需求和国内消费需求。本文主要试图探讨一下制约国内消费需求的一些因素。
In recent years, China’s economy has been hovering in the trough, with a generally bearish outlook, weak recovery and recovery, falling prices, and sluggish consumption. The reason for this is that since the operation of our economy has now entered the state of total excess supply, the shortage of aggregate demand should be said to be the main aspect of restricting economic growth. In this way, starting aggregate demand will become the main way to pull the economy off. Total demand includes external demand and domestic demand. Domestic demand is divided into domestic investment demand and domestic consumer demand. This paper mainly attempts to explore some of the factors that constrain the domestic consumption demand.