论文部分内容阅读
一、专属经济区的概念和意义专属经济区是《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)中规定的新的海洋区域,也是新海洋法区别于传统海洋法的主要标志之一。按照《公约》,专属经济区是领海以外而与领海邻接的一个区域,沿海国在其中有以勘探和开发、养护和管理自然资源为目的的主权权利和对一系列特定事项的管辖权;其他国家享有航行、飞越和铺设海底电缆和管道的自由。它的法律性质既不同于领海,也不同于
I. THE CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMY ZONE The EEZ is a new maritime area stipulated in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention”) and one of the main symbols distinguishing the New Ocean Law from the traditional law of the sea. According to the Convention, the EEZ is an area beyond the territorial sea adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal State has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploration and development, conservation and management of natural resources and jurisdiction over a range of specific issues; others The State enjoys the freedom to sail, fly over and lay submarine cables and pipelines. Its legal nature is neither the same nor the territorial sea