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水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要通过患者的飞沫和日常接触传播,传染性极强,人群对水痘普遍易感,常见于小儿,易感儿童接触后90.00%发病,6个月以下婴儿较少见。临床特征为同时出现的、全身性丘疹、水疱及结痂,发生严重并发症如继发性细菌感染、肺炎、脑炎等,对新生儿和免疫力低下者有时可能是致死性的[1]。目前,武汉市尚未将水痘纳入法定传染病监测范围,只是以监测病例进行网络直报,对于聚集性疫情或
Chickenpox is an acute respiratory disease caused by chickenpox-herpes zoster virus, which is mainly transmitted through droplets and daily contact of patients. It is highly contagious and the crowd is generally susceptible to chickenpox. Commonly in children, susceptible children reach 90.00% The incidence of infants less than 6 months less common. The clinical features include simultaneous systemic papules, blisters and crusts, and serious complications such as secondary bacterial infections, pneumonia, encephalitis and the like, which may sometimes be lethal to newborns and immunocompromised patients [1] . At present, Wuhan City, chicken pox has not yet been included in the scope of surveillance of legal infectious diseases, but to monitor the case for direct network reporting, for the accumulation of epidemic or