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兴起于19世纪末20世纪初的分析哲学,历经理想语言建构和日常语言分析两个阶段,已经成为一种影响广泛的思潮。其研究方法延伸到现代的许多学科。文章针对分析哲学的理论基础——真值概念和日常语言分析的普适性结论,反思和批判分析性语言哲学。在此基础上,得出结论:(1)语言研究不应该仅仅死盯外在物理世界;(2)语言具有人类中心性,因此应该关注语言中以人为中心的主观意义;(3)各种具体语境的集合是人的生活世界,因此生活世界理论值得语言哲学和语言学工作者关注和借鉴。
Analytical philosophy, which rose from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, has become an influential ideological trend after two stages of ideal language construction and daily language analysis. Its research methods extend to many modern disciplines. In the light of the theoretical foundation of analytic philosophy - the concept of truth value and the general conclusion of everyday language analysis, this essay introspects and criticizes analytical language philosophy. On this basis, we draw the following conclusions: (1) linguistic research should not only focus on the external physical world; (2) language has human centrality; therefore, we should pay attention to the subjective meanings of people in the language; (3) The collection of specific contexts is the life world of human beings, so the theory of life world deserves the attention and reference of linguistic philosophy and linguistic workers.