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目的分析上海市崇明县2000—2014年尘肺病发病情况和新发尘肺病的特征,了解和掌握尘肺病的发病趋势,为制定尘肺病防治政策提供基础数据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对崇明县2000—2014年已诊断的尘肺病发病状况进行分类汇总。结果共报告确诊尘肺病患者56例,其中男性55例(占98.2%),女性1例(占1.8%)。电焊工尘肺占尘肺发病总数的80.4%;以金属结构制造、船舶工业两个行业为主,工种主要是电焊。结论电焊工尘肺是该县主要的尘肺病,并呈现上升趋势,应引起高度重视。
Objective To analyze the incidence of pneumoconiosis and new onset pneumoconiosis from 2000 to 2014 in Chongming County, Shanghai, to understand and master the trend of pneumoconiosis and to provide the basic data for the development of pneumoconiosis prevention and control policy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to classify the diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Chongming from 2000 to 2014. Results A total of 56 cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed were reported, including 55 males (98.2%) and 1 females (1.8%). Welder pneumoconiosis accounted for 80.4% of the total number of pneumoconiosis cases; the metal structure manufacturing and shipbuilding industries are the two main types of work, mainly welding. Conclusion The welder pneumoconiosis is the main pneumoconiosis in this county, and shows an upward trend, which deserves great attention.