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当前在我国的经济运行中 ,出现了供求严重失衡 ,经济相对过剩。这种状况已严重制约了我国经济的健康发展。我国相对过剩经济形成的原因是多方面的 ,但主要是 :重复建设造成产品结构趋同、供给结构失调 ,无效供给增加 ;城乡居民的收入增幅下降 ,消费是收入的函数。使居民消费需求规模缩小 ;住房、医疗、养老、教育等制度的改革 ,使居民福利性保障减少 ,生活风险增加 ,支出预期和居民储蓄率同步增长 ,即期消费紧缩 ,有效需求减少。所以 ,必须对供给与需求进行双向调节 ,增加有效需求 ,减少无效供给 ,以保证供给与需求的相对平衡 ,使我国经济进入新的良性循环
At present, in our country’s economic operation, there has been a serious imbalance of supply and demand and a relative surplus of economy. This situation has seriously hampered the healthy development of our economy. The reasons for the relative surplus economy in our country are many, but the main reasons are: the repeated construction results in the convergence of product structure, the imbalance of supply structure and the increase of ineffective supply; the increase of income of urban and rural residents decreases and the consumption is a function of income. So that the consumption demand of residents will be reduced. The reform of housing, medical care, old-age pension, education and other systems will reduce the residents’ welfare protection, increase their life risks, and simultaneously increase expenditure expectation and household savings rate. The current consumption will be tightened and the effective demand will be reduced. Therefore, we must make a bidirectional adjustment of supply and demand, increase effective demand and reduce ineffective supply so as to ensure the relative balance between supply and demand and bring our economy into a new virtuous circle